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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasAutoCasting; |
| 8 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasBlamable; |
| 9 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasCastAliases; |
| 10 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasDateFormatting; |
| 11 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasExternalId; |
| 12 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasHiddenAttributes; |
| 13 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasLifecycleHooks; |
| 14 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Concerns\HasValidation; |
| 15 | use DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus\Exceptions\ValidationException; |
| 16 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory; |
| 17 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; |
| 18 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes; |
| 19 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletingScope; |
| 20 | use Illuminate\Support\Carbon; |
| 21 | use Illuminate\Support\Str; |
| 22 | use Throwable; |
| 23 | use ValueError; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /** |
| 26 | * Abstract base model class that extends Laravel's Eloquent Model. |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * Provides additional functionality including: |
| 29 | * - Automatic validation based on defined rules (HasValidation) |
| 30 | * - Automatic type casting inferred from validation rules (HasAutoCasting) |
| 31 | * - Date formatting control with string/Carbon output (HasDateFormatting) |
| 32 | * - Lifecycle hooks for custom logic (HasLifecycleHooks) |
| 33 | * - Automatic hidden attributes for soft deletes (HasHiddenAttributes) |
| 34 | * - Built-in soft deletes with user tracking (HasBlamable) |
| 35 | * - Optional external ID (UUID) support (HasExternalId) |
| 36 | * - Automatic snake_case attribute conversion on fill |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @package DevToolbelt\LaravelEloquentPlus |
| 39 | * |
| 40 | * @phpstan-consistent-constructor |
| 41 | */ |
| 42 | abstract class ModelBase extends Model |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | use HasFactory; |
| 45 | use SoftDeletes; |
| 46 | use HasBlamable; |
| 47 | use HasCastAliases; |
| 48 | use HasExternalId; |
| 49 | use HasValidation; |
| 50 | use HasDateFormatting; |
| 51 | use HasAutoCasting; |
| 52 | use HasLifecycleHooks; |
| 53 | use HasHiddenAttributes; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /** |
| 56 | * The name of the "created at" column. |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | public const string CREATED_AT = 'created_at'; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * The name of the "updated at" column. |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | public const string UPDATED_AT = 'updated_at'; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** |
| 66 | * The name of the "deleted at" column. |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | public const string DELETED_AT = 'deleted_at'; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /** |
| 71 | * Indicates if the model should be timestamped. |
| 72 | * |
| 73 | * @var bool |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | public $timestamps = true; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * The storage format of the model's date columns. |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @var string |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | public $dateFormat = 'Y-m-d H:i:s.u'; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /** |
| 85 | * Indicates whether attributes are snake cased on arrays. |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * @var bool |
| 88 | */ |
| 89 | public static $snakeAttributes = false; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** |
| 92 | * The primary key for the model. |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * @var string |
| 95 | */ |
| 96 | protected $primaryKey = 'id'; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /** |
| 99 | * The "type" of the primary key ID. |
| 100 | * |
| 101 | * @var string |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | protected $keyType = 'int'; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /** |
| 106 | * Indicates if the IDs are auto-incrementing. |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * @var bool |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | public $incrementing = true; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** |
| 113 | * Boot the soft deleting trait for a model. |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * @return void |
| 116 | */ |
| 117 | public static function bootSoftDeletes() |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | /** @phpstan-ignore new.static */ |
| 120 | $model = new static(); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | if ($model->hasAttribute($model->getDeletedAtColumn())) { |
| 123 | static::addGlobalScope(new SoftDeletingScope()); |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /** |
| 128 | * Initialize the soft deleting trait for an instance. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @return void |
| 131 | */ |
| 132 | public function initializeSoftDeletes() |
| 133 | { |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /** |
| 137 | * Fill the model with an array of attributes. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * Extends the default fill behavior to automatically convert |
| 140 | * camelCase attribute names to snake_case before filling. |
| 141 | * |
| 142 | * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Key-value pairs of attributes to fill |
| 143 | * @return static |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | public function fill(array $attributes): self |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | if (empty($attributes)) { |
| 148 | return parent::fill($attributes); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | foreach ($attributes as $attributeName => $value) { |
| 152 | $snakeCaseAttr = Str::snake($attributeName); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | if (!$this->hasAttribute($snakeCaseAttr)) { |
| 155 | continue; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | $attributes[$snakeCaseAttr] = $value; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | return parent::fill($attributes); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /** |
| 165 | * Get an attribute from the model. |
| 166 | * |
| 167 | * Overrides the default behavior to return formatted date strings |
| 168 | * instead of Carbon instances for date/datetime fields. |
| 169 | * This behavior can be disabled by setting $carbonInstanceInFieldDates to true. |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * @param string $key The attribute name |
| 172 | * @return mixed The attribute value (string for dates when $carbonInstanceInFieldDates is false) |
| 173 | */ |
| 174 | public function getAttribute($key): mixed |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | $value = parent::getAttribute($key); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | if ($value instanceof Carbon && isset($this->dateFormats[$key])) { |
| 179 | if ($this->carbonInstanceInFieldDates) { |
| 180 | return $value; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | return $value->format($this->dateFormats[$key]); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | return $value; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /** |
| 190 | * Set a given attribute on the model. |
| 191 | * |
| 192 | * @param string $key |
| 193 | * @param mixed $value |
| 194 | * @return mixed |
| 195 | * @throws Throwable |
| 196 | */ |
| 197 | public function setAttribute($key, $value) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | try { |
| 200 | return parent::setAttribute($key, $value); |
| 201 | } catch (ValueError $e) { |
| 202 | throw new ValidationException( |
| 203 | [['field' => $key, 'value' => $value, 'error' => 'enum', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]], |
| 204 | $e->getMessage() |
| 205 | ); |
| 206 | } catch (Throwable $e) { |
| 207 | throw $e; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /** |
| 212 | * Determine whether an attribute exists on the model. |
| 213 | * |
| 214 | * @param string $key |
| 215 | * @return bool |
| 216 | */ |
| 217 | public function hasAttribute($key) |
| 218 | { |
| 219 | return parent::hasAttribute($key) |
| 220 | || in_array($key, $this->fillable) |
| 221 | || array_key_exists($key, $this->rules); |
| 222 | } |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /** |
| 225 | * Convert the model instance to an array. |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * When external ID is enabled, exposes 'id' with the external ID value |
| 228 | * instead of the numeric primary key for public-facing output. |
| 229 | * |
| 230 | * @return array<string, mixed> |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | public function toArray(): array |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | $data = parent::toArray(); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | if ($this->usesExternalId()) { |
| 237 | $data[$this->primaryKey] = $this->getExternalId(); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | return $data; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /** |
| 244 | * Convert the model to a minimal array representation. |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * Returns only the primary key field (or external ID if enabled), |
| 247 | * useful for references or lightweight serialization. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | * @return array<string, mixed> Array containing only the identifier |
| 250 | */ |
| 251 | public function toSoftArray(): array |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | if ($this->usesExternalId()) { |
| 254 | return [$this->primaryKey => $this->getExternalId()]; |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | return $this->returnOnlyFields([$this->primaryKey]); |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /** |
| 261 | * Filter the model's array representation to include only specified fields. |
| 262 | * |
| 263 | * @param string[] $fieldsToReturn List of field names to include in the output |
| 264 | * @return array<string, mixed> Filtered array containing only the specified fields |
| 265 | */ |
| 266 | protected function returnOnlyFields(array $fieldsToReturn): array |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | return array_filter($this->toArray(), function ($key) use ($fieldsToReturn) { |
| 269 | return in_array($key, $fieldsToReturn); |
| 270 | }, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | } |