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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace DevToolbelt\LaravelFastCrud\Actions; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder; |
| 8 | use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; |
| 9 | use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse; |
| 10 | use Illuminate\Http\Request; |
| 11 | use Illuminate\Support\Str; |
| 12 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | * Provides the update (PUT/PATCH/POST by ID) action for CRUD controllers. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Updates an existing model instance with the request data. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * Lifecycle: |
| 20 | * 1. UUID validation (if configured) |
| 21 | * 2. beforeUpdateFill() - Transform or add data before validation |
| 22 | * 3. updateValidateRules() - Validate data using Laravel validation rules |
| 23 | * 4. modifyUpdateQuery() - Customize the query to find the record |
| 24 | * 5. beforeUpdate() - Final modifications before persistence |
| 25 | * 6. Model::update() - Persist the changes |
| 26 | * 7. afterUpdate() - Post-update operations (events, cache, etc.) |
| 27 | * |
| 28 | * @method string modelClassName() Returns the Eloquent model class name |
| 29 | * @method JsonResponse|ResponseInterface answerInvalidUuid() Returns invalid UUID error response |
| 30 | * @method JsonResponse|ResponseInterface answerEmptyPayload() Returns empty payload error response |
| 31 | * @method JsonResponse|ResponseInterface answerRecordNotFound() Returns not found error response |
| 32 | * @method JsonResponse|ResponseInterface answerSuccess(array $data, array $meta = []) Returns success response |
| 33 | * @method JsonResponse|ResponseInterface|null runValidation(array $data, array $rules) |
| 34 | * Validates data and returns error response if fails, null if passes |
| 35 | */ |
| 36 | trait Update |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | /** |
| 39 | * Updates an existing record with the request data. |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * @param Request $request The HTTP request containing the updated data |
| 42 | * @param string $id The identifier value of the record to update |
| 43 | * @param string|null $method Model serialization method (default from config or 'toArray') |
| 44 | * @return JsonResponse|ResponseInterface JSON response with the updated record or error response |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | public function update(Request $request, string $id, ?string $method = null): JsonResponse|ResponseInterface |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | $method = $method ?? config('devToolbelt.fast-crud.update.method', 'toArray'); |
| 49 | $findField = config('devToolbelt.fast-crud.update.find_field') |
| 50 | ?? config('devToolbelt.fast-crud.global.find_field', 'id'); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | $isUuid = config('devToolbelt.fast-crud.update.find_field_is_uuid') |
| 53 | ?? config('devToolbelt.fast-crud.global.find_field_is_uuid', false); |
| 54 | |
| 55 | if ($isUuid && !Str::isUuid($id)) { |
| 56 | return $this->answerInvalidUuid(); |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | $data = $request->post(); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | if (empty($data)) { |
| 62 | return $this->answerEmptyPayload(); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | $this->beforeUpdateFill($data); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | $validationResponse = $this->runValidation($data, $this->updateValidateRules()); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if ($validationResponse !== null) { |
| 70 | return $validationResponse; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | $modelName = $this->modelClassName(); |
| 74 | $query = $modelName::query()->where($findField, $id); |
| 75 | $this->modifyUpdateQuery($query); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** @var Model|null $record */ |
| 78 | $record = $query->first(); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | if ($record === null) { |
| 81 | return $this->answerRecordNotFound(); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | $this->beforeUpdate($record, $data); |
| 85 | $record->update($data); |
| 86 | $this->afterUpdate($record); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | return $this->answerSuccess($record->{$method}()); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /** |
| 92 | * Hook to modify the update query before fetching the record. |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * Override this method to add eager loading, additional conditions, |
| 95 | * or scopes to the query. |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * @param Builder $query The query builder instance |
| 98 | * |
| 99 | * @example |
| 100 | * ```php |
| 101 | * protected function modifyUpdateQuery(Builder $query): void |
| 102 | * { |
| 103 | * $query->where('user_id', auth()->id()); |
| 104 | * } |
| 105 | * ``` |
| 106 | */ |
| 107 | protected function modifyUpdateQuery(Builder $query): void |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /** |
| 112 | * Hook called before filling the model with request data during update. |
| 113 | * |
| 114 | * Override this method to transform, validate, or add additional data |
| 115 | * before the model is filled. |
| 116 | * |
| 117 | * @param array<string, mixed> $data Request data to be filled into the model (passed by reference) |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | protected function beforeUpdateFill(array &$data): void |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /** |
| 124 | * Hook called before the model is updated. |
| 125 | * |
| 126 | * Override this method for additional validations, setting computed fields, |
| 127 | * or any logic that needs access to the record and data before persistence. |
| 128 | * |
| 129 | * @param Model $record The model instance about to be updated |
| 130 | * @param array<string, mixed> $data The data to be used for update (passed by reference) |
| 131 | */ |
| 132 | protected function beforeUpdate(Model $record, array &$data): void |
| 133 | { |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /** |
| 137 | * Hook called after the model has been successfully updated. |
| 138 | * |
| 139 | * Override this method for post-update operations like dispatching events, |
| 140 | * updating related models, or logging. |
| 141 | * |
| 142 | * @param Model $record The updated model instance |
| 143 | */ |
| 144 | protected function afterUpdate(Model $record): void |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /** |
| 149 | * Define validation rules for the update action. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * Override this method to return Laravel validation rules. |
| 152 | * If rules are defined, the data will be validated after beforeUpdateFill() |
| 153 | * and before finding the record. |
| 154 | * |
| 155 | * For partial updates, use the 'sometimes' rule to only validate fields that are present. |
| 156 | * |
| 157 | * @return array<string, mixed> Laravel validation rules |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * @example |
| 160 | * ```php |
| 161 | * protected function updateValidateRules(): array |
| 162 | * { |
| 163 | * return [ |
| 164 | * 'name' => ['sometimes', 'string', 'max:255'], |
| 165 | * 'email' => ['sometimes', 'email', 'unique:users,email,' . request()->route('id')], |
| 166 | * 'price' => ['sometimes', 'numeric', 'min:0'], |
| 167 | * ]; |
| 168 | * } |
| 169 | * ``` |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | protected function updateValidateRules(): array |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | return []; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | } |